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MAGNET RARE EARTHS / ND

Neodymium

A principal rare-earth constituent of NdFeB magnets.

Industrial context.

Neodymium is used alongside iron and boron to make high-strength permanent magnets. Commercial supply can be discussed as oxide, metal, NdPr blend, alloy or a finished magnet. Ask which form is being quoted.

Questions for a supplier.

For a motor programme, ask for the magnet grade, geometry, thermal envelope, corrosion protection and source traceability. A quote for oxide alone does not qualify a finished part.

Sources and scope

  • IEA · Rare Earth Elements8 April 2026

    The IEA estimates China’s 2024 shares at 60% of magnet rare-earth mining, 91% of refining and 94% of sintered permanent magnet production. The first two cover Nd, Pr, Dy and Tb.

  • USGS · Mineral Commodity Summaries, rare earths chapter2026 edition

    USGS estimates 2025 world mine production of all rare earths at a rounded 390,000 metric tonnes of rare-earth oxide equivalent.

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